Mow or sterilization is the act of blocking or blocking the passage of sperm or eggs through surgical means to prevent fertilization. According to data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office in 2019, MOW KB participants were 16,659 (4.10%) and data from the Metro City Health Office was 662 (3.3%). From the data above, the lowest MOW coverage is in the sub-districts of metro south, metro north and metro center, as much as (3%), while the MOW coverage at Puskesmas Sumber Sari Bantul is 52 (2.65%) of the total MOW family planning users. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of mothers who used MOW contraception in the work area of Sumber Sari Bantul Health Center in 2019 with a population of 52 mothers. The sample used in this study was a total sampling of 52 mothers. The measuring instrument used is primary data with a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed that the frequency distribution based on maternal age was the majority with age > 35 years as many as 49 mothers (94.2 %), multiparity parity as many as 49 mothers (94.2 %), artificial birth types as many as 36 (69.2% %), and children aged 0-1 months were 43 (82.7%). The conclusion obtained from this study is that it is hoped that health workers at the Sumber Sari Bantul Health Center and the UPTKB office can improve the quality of services through counseling and counseling about MOW contraception to prospective acceptors and working with cadres to jointly promote MOW contraception to prospective family planning acceptors. Keywords: MOW Contraception, Age, Parity, Type of Delivery, Child's Age
Hikmatul Khoiriyah, Akademi Kebidanan Wira Buana Metro
Abstract
Breast milk (ASI) is an emulsion of fat in a solution of protein, lactose and organic salts secreted by the two glands of the mother's breast, which is useful as the main food for the baby. Exclusive breastfeeding based on Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding is breast milk that is given to babies from birth for six months, without adding and/or replacing with other foods or drinks (except drugs, vitamins, and minerals) (Kemenkes RI , 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's work and exclusive breastfeeding for babies during the pandemic. The research was conducted with analytical research methods, with a cross sectional approach. The population used in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-11 months in the working area of the Ganjar Agung Health Center for the January-May 2021 period, namely 47 mothers. The results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between the two variables with p value = 0.000 less than = 0.05, meaning that there was a relationship between mother's work and exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion in this study is that the mother's occupation affects exclusive breastfeeding, working mothers have limited time with their babies so they tend not to be successful in exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords : Occupation, Exclusive Beastfeeding
Elsy Juni Andri Kariny, Akademi Kebidanan Wira Buana Metro
Abstract
Background: Indonesia has the highest infant mortality rate (IMR) among all ASEAN countries in 2015 22.23 per 1000 live births, the main cause is LBW. One of the treatments that can be done to reduce the IMR in LBW is by offering breast milk. Objective: To determine the relationship between age and mother's knowledge of breastfeeding for low birth weight babies in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Method: PosttestOnly Control Design Method. Population: mothers have LBW. Sample: 42 respondents. Instrument: Questionnaire presenting breast milk. Analysis: Chi Square Results: Maternal age variable had a significant relationship with maternal knowledge (p=0.002) while education variable did not have a significant relationship with maternal knowledge (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal age and mother's knowledge of breastfeeding for low birth weight babies. Keywords: Maternal Age, Knowledge, Breastfeeding, LBW
Nurma Hidayati, Akademi Kebidanan Wira Buana Metro
Abstract
Oligohydramion is a condition when there is very little amionic fluid. This condition occurs due to uteroplasm efficiency. The cause of oligohydramion is not yet clear, but this condition is not good for fetal growth because fetal growth can be disrupted by adhesions of the fetal skin and amion or because the fetus is under pressure from the uterine wall. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of mothers giving birth with oligohydramion at the Permata Hati Maternity Hospital in Metro City in 2021. This research is descriptive in nature, the research subject is a woman giving birth with oligohydramion, while the object of the research is a description of a woman giving birth with oligohydramion. The population in this study were 74 people and all of the population were sampled. The data collection tool used in this research is a checklist taken from secondary data (RM) and the data analysis uses univariate analysis using frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women who experienced oligohydramion at the Permata Hati Maternity Hospital in the city of metro in 2021 were at term, 47 respondents (63.5%) types of artificial labor (SC) 66 respondents (89.2%) babies who were given birth control. gave birth without asphyxia 58 respondents (73.3%) no hypertension 69 respondents (93%). The conclusion of this study showed that women who gave birth with oligohydramion at Permata Hati Hospital, Metro City in 2021, the majority of mothers gave birth at term gestation, artificial delivery (SC), babies were not asphyxia, no hypertension, therefore it is recommended to be evaluated and considered to improve health services for pregnant women, maternity and newborns (BBL), especially with mothers who experience oligohydramion and reduce the incidence of oligohydramion by performing ultrasound examinations on pregnant women who make ANC visits. Keywords: Oligohydramion, Gestational Age, Type of Delivery, Type of Asphyxia, Hypertension
Background: The number of stunting under-five cases in the world has decreased every year. However, WHO projects that by 2025 the number of stunted children under five will not reach the World Health Assembly's 2025 target, which is to reduce the number of stunting to 100 million. The World Health Organization (WHO) limits the stunting problem that occurs in every country, province, and district by 20%. In addition, the Indonesian president is targeting a reduction in the stunting rate to 14% in 2024. However, Indonesia is still at 30.8% in 2018 even though it has decreased compared to 2013 which was 37.2%. It can be seen that the number of stunting children in Indonesia is still far from the target, so special attention is needed to make Indonesia more advanced in the future. Objective: To determine the factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Sukaraja Nuban Health Center Working Area in 2021. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study with a case-control design. The population in this study were toddlers aged 24-59 months. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 60 cases and 60 controls. Results: variables related to stunting were nutritional status (ρ=0.003, OR=0.280), maternal height (ρ=0.031, OR=2.626) and mother's education (ρ=0.019, OR= 2.833). Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal nutritional status, maternal height and maternal education, with the incidence of stunting. Keywords : Stunting, Oddlers, Mother’s characteristics
Ayu Wulandari dan Psiari Kusumawardani, Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
Abstract
Breast milk is the nutrition a baby needs in the first six months after birth. Providing a substitute for mother's milk (PASI) before a child is six months old is not recommended, because it can increase the possibility of contamination and increase the risk of disease, especially diarrhea. At this age the nutritional needs of infants obtained from breast milk only cover 60% of the rest must be obtained from additional food. Complementary feeding of at least 6 months of age is due to the baby's digestion at an earlier age is not perfect and if it is forced to cause pain because of feeding too fast and the immunity against bacteria is still low. The purpose is the correlation of knowledge and family support for the provision of complementary food (MP-ASI) for infants aged 6-12 months in the Bumi Agung Pesawaran year 2020. This type of quantitative research is analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population is all mothers in the working area to the posyandu Bumi Agung who have children aged 6-12 months as many as 57 respondents. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling. Analysis of the data used using the chi square test. The results of data analysis and processing found that there is a correlation between mother's knowledge and complementary feeding (MP-ASI) in infants aged 6-12 months obtained p-value 0.003 (<0.05) with an odds ratio of 6.349 (20.461-1.970). There is a relationship of family support for the provision of complementary foods (MP-ASI) in infants aged 6-12 months obtained p-value 0.008 (<0.05) with an odds ratio of 6.349 (20.461-1.970). It is expected that the results of this study can provide information and knowledge about the provision of MPASI and its effects. It is expected that mothers give exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months without MPASI. Reducing the provision of MPASI is too early for the baby to get full ASI rights. Reducing the provision of MP-ASI as early as possible so that babies are only given ASI only. Keywords : Knowledge, Family Support, Complementary Foods
WHO stated that the average number of exclusive breastfeeding in the world in 2018 was 38%, which means that it still has not reached the target in the coverage of breastfeeding up to 80%. The coverage of breastfeeding is influenced by several factors. In Northwest Ethiopia, breastfeeding is influenced by the age of the baby, the mother's employment status, breastfeeding counseling during pregnancy visits, place of delivery, type of delivery and counseling on breastfeeding techniques. Cesarean deliveries are increasing worldwide, it exceeds the WHO range limit which exceeds up to 10% -15%. This type of research uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung City. This study was conducted in March 2021. The population used in this study were all mothers with caesarean delivery. Of the total population of 30 people. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling, purposive sampling type. The criteria for sampling must meet several conditions that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study are to provide respondents, mothers with caesarean deliveries, have a minimum education of elementary school. While the exclusion criteria in this study were mothers with normal delivery and mothers with caesarean deliveries who were not respondents. The tests carried out were univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The bivariate analysis test used was the Chi-square test with a value of = 0.05. The results of the study obtained a value of = 0.042, which means that there is a relationship between the experience of caesarean delivery mothers and exclusive breastfeeding.
