Amrina, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Aisyah Pringsewu Lampung
Abstract
Background: Labor pain as an unpleasant feeling that is an individual response that accompanies in the process of labor due to changes in physiological function of the birth canal and uterus. Pain is felt very subjective and individual. Objective: To determine the effect of aromatherapy massage using lavender oil to labor pain during the first phase of activation in primigravida mother at midwife Private Practice Zahra Putri Pratama, SST, midwives Private Practice Sudilah, Amd.Keb Metro City 2018. Method: Quantitative research type, This research design is pre experiment with One Group Pre-test approach - Post-test Design. The population in this study is the total of pregnant women aterem in April at BPS Zahra and Sudilah as many as 30 pregnant women. The sample in this study amounted to 24 people. Sampling in this research by accidental sampling. Data collection using observation sheets. The analysis used t-test dependent test statistic. Known average labor pain before given with average score value of labor pain frequency 6.62 With Severe Pain. Known Average Pain of labor after being given with an average score score of the frequency of labor pain 3.62 With Moderate Pain. There was an effect of lavender aromatherapy massage on the active stage I labor phase with P-Value 0.000 value. It is expected that midwives can apply to every patient who will give birth so that the labor pain that the mother can feel is reduced by massage using lavender aromatherapy.
Premenstrual syndrome is a collection of physical symptoms, psychological and lifestyle factors that happen in pramenstrualisasi. The cause of PMS is still unknown, but lifestyle may play a role in PMS event. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of lifestyle of the teeneger pramenstrual in SMA Negri 1 Banjit Lampung province. This research uses a quantitative method with cross sectional approach. in this study sample was 60 students by using total sampling technique. data collection using questionnaires. data analysis covering univariate and bivariate analysis. based on the results of the univariate that teeenger who experience premenstrual syndrome as many (60%), the physical changes as much (60%), experienced a change in psychology (58.3%), and poor lifestyle as much (54.1%). the results analysis of research data with static techniques chi square test at the significant level of 5% (). Bivariate results with variable lifestyle (p = 0.013 OR = 4.545). the conclusion of life-style relate to teeneger girls premenstrual syndrome before menstruation.
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major cause of infectious disease morbidity and mortality in the world. Nearly four million people die from ARI every year, 98% of which are caused by acute respiratory infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Yosomulyo Public Health Center, Metro Central District, Metro City in 2022. Analytical research method with a cross sectional approach. The population of toddlers aged 7-60 months who visited the Yosomulyo Health Center in May-June amounted to 80 toddlers, taking the sample using accidental sampling technique. The measuring method used is by distributing questionnaires and observations with a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire sheet which is analyzed univariately with frequency distribution and bivariate with chi square test. The results of the study on the distribution of the incidence of ARI among toddlers were 43 toddlers (53.75%) and 37 people did not experience ARI (46.25%), most of them did not give exclusive breastfeeding as many as 41 toddlers (51.25%) and exclusive breastfeeding as many as 39 children under five (48.75%). There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI with a value of 2count of 7.155 and a value of 2table with dk = 1 of 3.841. The conclusion obtained from this study is the distribution of the incidence of ARI in under five children as many as 43 children (53.75%) and 41 infants not given exclusive breastfeeding (51.25%). There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI in toddlers, so it is recommended for health workers at the Yosomulyo Health Center to increase counseling efforts to mothers, especially related to the incidence of ARI and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the health of toddlers.
Anemia in pregnancy is the condition of the mother with hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dl in the 1st and 3rd trimesters or levels <10.5 g/dl in the 2nd trimester. , 06%) cases from 392 pregnant women, in 2014 as many as 17 (4.06%) cases from 418 pregnant women, in 2015 as many as 21 (6.03%) cases from 348 pregnant women, in 2016 as many as 7 (2.07 %) ) cases of 338 pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, parity and pregnancy distance with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of thegantiwarno health center in 2017. This type of research was analytical, the number of samples was 89 pregnant women taken by cluster sampling technique. The method of measurement used a questionnaire sheet and a digital Hb measuring instrument, analyzed univariately with presentation and bivariate with chisquare. From the results of the study, it was found that pregnant women who experienced pregnancy anemia in the work area of Puakesmas Ganwarno in 2017 were mostly aged 20-35 years, namely 71 cases (79.8%), primiparous parity as many as 50 cases (56.1%), 2 years gestation interval 77 cases (86.5%). From the results of the discussion, there is a relationship between age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with P-value 0.045 < (0.05), there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with Pvalue 0.000 < (0.05) and OR 0.156, and there is a relationship between the distance between pregnancy and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with P-value 0.033 < (0.05) and OR 3.923. It is recommended for pregnant women to be diligent in attending maternal classes, do ANC regularly at least 4 times during pregnancy and 90 Fe tablets during pregnancy and consume foods that support anemia prevention such as meat, green vegetables and other nutritious foods, and it is also expected for husbands to remind their wives every day to take Fe tablets.
Contraception is an attempt to prevent pregnancy. This effort can be temporary or permanent. The use of contraceptives is one of the variables that affect fertility. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and knowledge of injection family planning acceptors in Donomulyo Village. This study uses a descriptive method, the sample used is 199 and this research was carried out in Donomulyo Village. The results of the research on the characteristics and knowledge of injecting family planning acceptors in the village of Donomulyo, East Lampung, it is known that from 199 mothers of injecting family planning acceptors, most of them have a basic education level, namely 150 people (75.38%), secondary education as many as 43 people (21.61%) and higher education as many as 6 people (3.02%), based on work most of them do not work or only as housewives as many as 132 people (66.33%), based on economic status as many as 110 people (55.28%) low, multipara as many as 117 people (58.79%), most of them are in the age of 20-35 years as many as 142 people (71.36%), most of them have knowledge in the good category as many as 145 people (72.86 %). The conclusion is that most of the education level of injecting family planning acceptors is basic education, which is 150 people (75.38%). Most of the mothers who accept injections are not working, as many as 132 people (66.33%). The economic status of the mothers of injecting family planning acceptors mostly had low economic status, as many as 110 people (55.28%). The parity of injecting family planning acceptors were mostly multiparous, as many as 117 people (58.79%). the age of the mothers of injection family planning acceptors was mostly at the age of 20- 35 years, as many as 142 people (71.36%).
